Where does rock salt form

Where does rock salt form

Gneiss usually forms by regional metamorphism at convergent plate boundaries. It is a high-grade metamorphic rock in which mineral grains recrystallized under intense heat and pressure. This alteration increased the size of the mineral grains and segregated them into bands, a transformation which made the rock and its minerals more stable in ...Rock salt is the common name for halite. It is a rock, rather than a mineral, and this is what makes it different to the salt you may find on your dinner table, although they do share …14 de fev. de 2022 ... Did you know that Himalayan salt doesn't come from the Himalayas. It's mined deep inside the mountains of Pakistan at the Khewra Salt Mine.Winter Maintenance Salt Application Guidelines and Calculator. Winter maintenance professionals who clear snow and ice from parking lots, sidewalks, and trails can use locally-tailored application rate guidelines for using the least amount of salt to get the job done. They can also voluntarily become certified, to demonstrate to their clients ...Apr 24, 2023 · Abu Bakr. “Due to the high amount of iron oxide, the salt takes on a pink color,” Javed Ahmed Bhatti, founder and CEO of Ittefaq Salt, a Himalayan salt manufacturer based in Lahore, tells ... Salt in thick underground layers is known as rock salt. The thickest and most extensive salt layer in Kansas is the geologic formation known as the Hutchinson Salt Member, which underlies approximately 37,000 square miles of central Kansas. About 500 to 1,000 feet deep in much of Kansas, it is, on average, 250 feet thick.Oct 13, 2023 · Mary McMahon. Rock salt is the mineral form of sodium chloride, otherwise known as table salt. It's sometimes referred to as “halite,” especially when it is used industrially. This form of salt is available in most grocery stores and also in hardware stores, which stock it in massive bags for the purpose of keeping down ice on the roads in ... Halite is the mineral name for the substance that everyone knows as \"salt.\" It forms in arid climates where ocean water evaporates, such as the Great Salt Lake of North America and the Dead Sea. It has many uses, such …Rock Salt Rock salt (sodium chloride) has many uses in the chemical and food industries, and a lot goes on our roads in winter to prevent ice from forming. Some is formed in playa lakes (see page on Hot Deserts), but …Modified date: 23/04/2023. Chert. Chert is a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of quartz (SiO2) that is microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz. It is usually organic rock but also occur inorganically as a chemical precipitate or a diagenetic replacement. It occurs as nodules, concretionary masses, and as layered deposits.Earthsteps: A Rock's Journey through Time by Diane Nelson Spickert, is a fantastic picture book which follows a rock from the time of dinosaurs to modern day as it is weathered from a boulder to sand and finally transformed into a fossil. An on-video reading of the book is also available.A salt dome is a mound or column of salt that has intruded upwards into overlying sediments. Salt domes can form in a sedimentary basin where a thick layer of salt is overlain by younger sediments of significant thickness. Where conditions allow, salt domes can rise thousands of feet above the layer of salt from which they began growing.Rock salts are salts that are harvested from ancient, fossilized sea beds. This salt originated in a distant age, and it has been protected deep within the earth. Rock salts are salty and sweet (versus only salty), medium hot (instead of really hot), and light (rather than heavy). It is these unique qualities that make rock salts a superior choice.Rock salt is a chemical sedimentary rock formed by the evaporation of seawater and the precipitation of halite. Large enclosed bodies of seawater and desert ( ...Travertine terraces at Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, in 2016 Calcium-carbonate-encrusted, growing moss in a low-temperature freshwater travertine formation (coin for scale). Travertine (/ ˈ t r æ v ər ˌ t iː n / TRAV-ər-teen) is a form of terrestrial limestone deposited around mineral springs, especially hot springs.It often has a fibrous …Salt in the ocean mainly comes from two sources: Runoff from land. This means that rain transports mineral ions from land into water. Rainwater is slightly acidic, as some carbon dioxide in the air dissolves in it. When rain falls on rocks, mineral salts are released, which separate into ions.2: Boosts metabolism. Rock salt stimulates your body’s metabolism to improve body function. Rock salt facilitates mineral and water absorption. It also helps to maintain an electrolyte balance without fluctuating the blood pressure. Rock salt also provides a cooling effect on your internal body organs.Modern rock-salt mine near Mount Morris, New York. Salt mining extracts natural salt deposits from underground. The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations.Bellow -0.1 °C halite crystallizes together with ice to form the mineral hydrohalite, which is sodium chloride dihydrate NaCl.2H 2 O. Hydrohalite is often found in fluid inclusions. Rock Salt is a term that is often used to describe halite itself, but in reality, it is a 95 - 99 % halite composite that includes impurities.Erosion is a mechanical process, usually driven by water, wind, gravity, or ice, which transports sediment and soil from the place of weathering. Liquid water is the main agent of erosion. Gravity and mass wasting processes (see Chapter 10, Mass Wasting) move rocks and sediment to new locations. Gravity and ice, in the form of glaciers (see ...Modern rock-salt mine near Mount Morris, New York. Salt mining extracts natural salt deposits from underground. The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations.Where does metamorphic rock form? deep inside the Earth Sets found in the same folder. Vocab Unit 9. 12 terms. valdes041622. Science Unit 12 Lesson 1. 31 terms. valdes041622. Northeast States and Capitals. 22 terms. Images. Miss_Simmons Teacher. SOUTHEAST REGION. 28 terms. valdes041622. Other sets by this creator. Science Unit 15. 5 terms ...What is Rock Salt? Most of the salt we use in cooking, both table salt and Kosher salt, is made by flooding underground salt deposits with freshwater, extracting the water and then evaporating it to leave the pure salt crystals behind. A smaller proportion, which is known as sea salt, is produced by evaporating the salt from seawater.Diapiric salt structures or domes formed ... In 1961 the Malagash Salt Mine reorganized to become the Canadian Rock Salt Company and later the Canadian Salt ...3. When you dissolve NaCl N a C l in water, it will have to take energy from the system to break its structure so it can dissolve in water. This is the reason the water gets colder because the salt uses the energy from the water to solve it. Now let's look at why ice melts when salt is added.In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). When used in food, especially at table in ground form in dispensers, it is more formally called table salt. In the form of a natural crystalline mineral, salt is also known as rock salt or halite. Salt is essential for life in general, and saltiness is one of the ... 8 de fev. de 2021 ... But salt's use in food does not end there. Salt ... Rock salt is mined in its solid form, whereas sea salt is produced by evaporating seawater.A. They form when a body of water is evaporated and re-precipitated in a different location. B. They form as salt is deposited on the slopes of a mountain. C. They form as silica is evaporated out of seawater. D. They form as ions (minerals) precipitate out of an evaporating solution.Salt may appear in veins, as does coal. Veins are the original bedded salt deposits. Salt also may be found in domes, which were formed when Earth pressures forced salt up through cracks in the bedrock from depths as great as 30,000 or 40,000 feet; they resemble plugs of almost-circular shape a few hundred yards to a mile across.May 8, 2023 · Salt is actually a mineral composed of sodium chloride (NaCl). In its natural form, it's called rock salt or halite. Salt is extremely important for the alimentation of all mammals, including humans. This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen. Halite, naturally occurring sodium chloride (NaCl), common or rock salt. Halite occurs on all continents in beds that range from a few metres to more …Salt is also physically weak. Rock salt—the stone composed of halite—flows much like ice under quite moderate pressure. The dry Zagros Mountains in the Iranian desert feature some notable salt glaciers. So does the continental slope of the Gulf of Mexico where there's so much buried salt it can emerge faster than the sea dissolves it.The primary difference between rock salt and ordinary table salt is the size and colour. Rock salt forms in very large, chunky crystals, as opposed to the small crystals seen in table salt. Like table salt, rock salt also has an assortment of trace minerals which can have an impact on how it behaves chemically. The large crystal size of rock ...Find out more about Rock Salt Mining below. Brine Evaporation. In hot countries, salt is also produced by allowing the sun to evaporate seawater in shallow ...... rocks of the Michigan Basin or in the extensive glacial deposits. Salt is obtained from beds of rock salt (the Salina Formation is but one) over 1,100 ft ...Salt is a solid chemical compound. Take a lump of rock salt of sodium chloride, throw it into the water: it will sink to the bottom. The reason is that the density of sodium chloride with more than 2 g/cm 3 is higher than the density of seawater less than 1.1 g/cm 3. Of course, the salt lump will be dissolved sometime and no longer exist.The rock cycle is a series of processes that create and transform the types of rocks in Earth's crust. ... like sandstone, form from clasts, or pieces of other rock. Organic sedimentary rocks, like coal, form from hard ... precipitation. A chemical precipitate is a chemical compound—for instance, calcium carbonate, salt, and silica—that ...Halite (as rock salt is known) is derived from the Greek words “hals” for salt and “lithos” for stone. Rock salt is one of the softest minerals, with a hardness value of 2 (the value for diamonds is 10). The basic form of salt is a perfect cube (a …Some 400,000 tons of salt are exported a year, largely as crude rock, according to Nadeem Babar, the adviser to Pakistan's prime minister on petroleum and natural resources. About a quarter of ...into three types depending on what minerals they contain and how they are formed. The three types of rock are: igneous. metamorphic. sedimentary. Look through the slideshow to find out more about ...Salt is actually a mineral composed of sodium chloride (NaCl). In its natural form, it's called rock salt or halite. Salt is extremely important for the alimentation of all mammals, including humans.Salt will dissolve in room temperature or cold water as well, but heating the water speeds up the process. Place the rock salt into the warm water and allow it to settle. The rate of dissolution depends on the amount of salt and the temperature of the water. Stir the water with a spoon or other instrument that can be used in hot water.Rock salt is a chemical sedimentary rock formed by the evaporation of seawater and the precipitation of halite. Large enclosed bodies of seawater and desert ( ...Mineral Salt – similar to table salt, but this type of salt is specifically mined from areas such as Pakistan, near the Himalayas. Did you know it’s colours are influenced from the additional minerals, such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium. You may know this as ‘Rock Salt’ .Salt can be found across the globe, but there is no one way in which it can be obtained. Today we rely on 3 main methods to source salt: Through the evaporation. Evaporation is the conversion of a liquid to a gas, normally by the application of heat. Water evaporates from temperatures of zero degrees upwards.Sedimentary rocks are formed from preexisting rock through the combined processes of weathering, transportation, deposition, compacting and cementation. The entire series of processes is known as lithification, and the weathering portion of...Sea Salt : The other distinguishing factor between sea salt and rock salt is that sea salt has a subdued flavor which makes it be highly used like regular table salt in dishes. The subdued flavor of the sea salt is described as mild by many salt proponents. Rock Salt: On the other hand, rock salt has a stronger flavor which makes it the most ...Official MapQuest website, find driving directions, maps, live traffic updates and road conditions. Find nearby businesses, restaurants and hotels. Explore!Not all crystals form in water, but nearly all crystals form the same way, atoms come together and become a uniformed cluster. The process can take as little as a few days to maybe a thousand years. …How does rock salt melt ice? Rock salt works by penetrating icy surfaces and forming a solution of salt and water known as a brine . Because brine has a lower freezing point than water, the ice will begin to melt, and will be prevented from forming again in the future, so long as ample rock salt is present.Halite, the natural form of salt, is a very common and well-known mineral. It is found in solid masses, and as a dissolved solution in the oceans and in salt lakes. The inland lakes …The ocean is made up of water, which contains many minerals. The salt in seawater comes from dissolved minerals like sodium and chloride. These dissolve in water easily and get carried around with the ocean as it moves around on Earth. Salt is also found in many foods, including meat and potatoes.The salt comes from weathering and volcanic activity. The ocean formed very early on in Earth's history, as soon as water comes into contact with rock then ...Rock salt, also known as halite, is typically formed by the evaporation of saltwater over long periods of time. The process usually begins in shallow bodies of .... Where does metamorphic rock form? deep inside the Earth Sets found in the same folder. Vocab Unit 9. 12 terms. valdes041622. Science Unit 12 Lesson 1. 31 terms. valdes041622. Northeast States and Capitals. 22 terms. Images. Miss_Simmons Teacher. SOUTHEAST REGION. 28 terms. valdes041622. Other sets by this creator. Science Unit 15. 5 terms ...Rock salt does not always form from ancient lakes. Other sources of salt are pushed up through the earth by volcanic forces, creating fascinating geological formations limited to unique areas. These are often mined in the same manner as more typical formations, creating underground chambers which are carefully engineered for controlled mining ...Mechanical weathering is greatly facilitated by erosion . Erosion is the removal of weathering products, such as fragments of rock. This exposes more rock to weathering, accelerating the process. A good example of weathering and erosion working together is the talus shown in Figure 8.5. The rock fragments forming the talus piles were broken off ...The Mineral halite. Halite, the natural form of salt, is a very common and well-known mineral. It is found in solid masses, and as a dissolved solution in the oceans and in salt lake s. The inland lakes that are rich in salt exist in arid regions, and may also be below sea level without an outlet. These lakes evaporate during dry seasons ... Halite ( / ˈhælaɪt, ˈheɪlaɪt / ), [7] [8] [9] commonly known as rock salt, is a type of salt, the mineral (natural) form of sodium chloride ( Na Cl ). Halite forms isometric crystals. [10] The mineral is typically colorless or white, but may also be light blue, dark blue, purple, pink, red, orange, yellow or gray depending on inclusion of ...Chemical Weathering is an erosional process in which rocks and other materials are broken down by chemical reactions (predominantly by water and chemicals dissolved within it). A. Types of Chemical Weathering. 1. dissolution. This process occurs when water comes into contact with rocks and dissolves the minerals that make up that rock into ...This arrangement is characterized by a high concentration of obtained brine and the shape of the cavern in the form of an inverted cone (Figure 1a). Energies 13 ...Salt Domes. Salt dome traps are formed as a result of below ground salt - which is less dense than the rock above it - moving upwards slowly. This upward migration of the salt can deform and break up rock along the way. The process of this salt deforming rock is known as salt tectonics, and take place over hundreds of millions of years.Halite ( / ˈhælaɪt, ˈheɪlaɪt / ), [7] [8] [9] commonly known as rock salt, is a type of salt, the mineral (natural) form of sodium chloride ( Na Cl ). Halite forms isometric crystals. [10] The mineral is typically colorless or white, but may also be light blue, dark blue, purple, pink, red, orange, yellow or gray depending on inclusion of ...What is Apatite? Apatite is the name of a group of phosphate minerals with similar chemical compositions and physical properties. They are an important constituent of phosphorite, a rock mined for its phosphorus content and used to make fertilizers, acids, and chemicals. Apatite has a relatively consistent hardness and serves as the index mineral for a …As a rock, gypsum is a sedimentary rock, typically found in thick beds or layers. It forms in lagoons where ocean waters high in calcium and sulfate content can slowly evaporate and be regularly replenished with new sources of water. The result is the accumulation of large beds of sedimentary gypsum.The majority of rock salt forms when saltwater from oceans and inland lakes evaporates and is covered with sedimentation over hundreds or thousands of years. Additionally, certain volcanic events have produced deposits after gases cooled and solidified into solid halite.Where does metamorphic rock form? deep inside the Earth Sets found in the same folder. Vocab Unit 9. 12 terms. valdes041622. Science Unit 12 Lesson 1. 31 terms. valdes041622. Northeast States and Capitals. 22 terms. Images. Miss_Simmons Teacher. SOUTHEAST REGION. 28 terms. valdes041622. Other sets by this creator. Science Unit 15. 5 terms ...22 de ago. de 2020 ... 3. where does it form? One finds rock salt deposits ringing dry lake beds, inland marginal seas, and enclosed bays and estuaries in arid regions ...Dolomite, also known as " dolostone " and " dolomite rock ," is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of the mineral dolomite, CaMg (CO 3) 2. Dolomite is found in sedimentary basins worldwide. It is thought to form by the postdepositional alteration of lime mud and limestone by magnesium-rich groundwater. Dolomite and limestone are very …Salt, also called sodium chloride, mineral substance of great importance to human and animal health, as well as to industry. The mineral form halite, or rock salt, is sometimes called common salt to distinguish it from a class of chemical compounds called salts. Learn more about salt in this article.Salt - Manufacture, Production, Uses: At one time almost all the salt used in commerce was produced from the evaporation of seawater, and sea salt still is a staple commodity in many maritime countries, especially where the climate is dry and the summer is long. Commercial salt is manufactured from rock salt, as well as from seawater and other natural and artificial brines. Most of the ... Many salt mines use the "room and pillar" system of mining. Shafts are sunk down to the floor of the mine, and rooms are carefully constructed by drilling, cutting and blasting between the shafts, creating a checkerboard pattern. After the salt is removed and crushed, a conveyor belt hauls it to the surface. Most salt produced this way is used ... Lithium (from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos) 'stone') is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and must be stored in vacuum ...Aug 13, 2023 · Salt is made via several common methods: mining, evaporating seawater or brines and using artificial heat. Mining: Naturally grown rock salt is mined from salt deposits in the earth using common ... Salt is a solid chemical compound. Take a lump of rock salt of sodium chloride, throw it into the water: it will sink to the bottom. The reason is that the density of sodium chloride with more than 2 g/cm 3 is higher than the density of seawater less than 1.1 g/cm 3. Of course, the salt lump will be dissolved sometime and no longer exist.The primary difference between rock salt and ordinary table salt is the size and colour. Rock salt forms in very large, chunky crystals, as opposed to the small crystals seen in table salt. Like table salt, rock salt also has an assortment of trace minerals which can have an impact on how it behaves chemically. The large crystal size of rock ...Salt is also physically weak. Rock salt—the stone composed of halite—flows much like ice under quite moderate pressure. The dry Zagros Mountains in the Iranian desert feature some notable salt glaciers. So does the continental slope of the Gulf of Mexico where there's so much buried salt it can emerge faster than the sea dissolves it.Where does rock salt come from? The majority of rock salt forms when saltwater from oceans and inland lakes evaporates and is covered with sedimentation over hundreds or thousands of years. Additionally, certain volcanic events have produced deposits after gases cooled and solidified into solid halite.Clastic sedimentary rocks, like sandstone, form from clasts, or pieces of other rock. Organic sedimentary rocks, like coal, form from hard, ... salt, and silica—that forms when the solution it is dissolved in, …Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl) a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts salt in the form of a natural crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater.Winter Maintenance Salt Application Guidelines and Calculator. Winter maintenance professionals who clear snow and ice from parking lots, sidewalks, and trails can use locally-tailored application rate guidelines for using the least amount of salt to get the job done. They can also voluntarily become certified, to demonstrate to their clients ...Construction of roads since the 1950s has led to a greater demand for highway salt. By 1979, Cleveland provided over 500,000 tons of salt to Ohio and other Great Lakes states at a value of 28 million dollars a year. Viscose yarn production of rayon, cellulose fabrics, and other synthetic fabrics requires salt in the form of caustic soda.May 31, 2022 · Where does rock salt and gypsum form? Rock salt is a chemical sedimentary rock formed by the evaporation of seawater and the precipitation of halite. Large enclosed bodies of seawater and desert (playa) lakes commonly form rock salt deposits. Rock gypsum is a chemical precipitate formed by the evaporation of cencentrated solutions such as seawater. 2: Boosts metabolism. Rock salt stimulates your body’s metabolism to improve body function. Rock salt facilitates mineral and water absorption. It also helps to maintain an electrolyte balance without fluctuating the blood pressure. Rock salt also provides a cooling effect on your internal body organs.Chemical weathering is caused by rain water reacting with the mineral grains in rocks to form new minerals (clays) and soluble salts. These reactions occur particularly when the water is slightly acidic. Where does it occur? These chemical processes need water, and occur more rapidly at higher temperature, so warm, damp climates are best.Many salt mines use the "room and pillar" system of mining. Shafts are sunk down to the floor of the mine, and rooms are carefully constructed by drilling, cutting and blasting between the shafts, creating a checkerboard pattern. After the salt is removed and crushed, a conveyor belt hauls it to the surface. Most salt produced this way is used ... The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations. History Diorama of an underground salt mine in Germany. Inside Salina Veche, in Slănic, Prahova, Romania. The railing (lower middle) gives the viewer an idea of scale.The water cycle, or hydrologic cycle, is driven by the Sun’s energy. The sun warms the ocean surface and other surface water, causing liquid water to evaporate and ice to sublime—turn directly from a solid to a gas. These sun-driven processes move water into the atmosphere in the form of water vapor. Over time, water vapor in the atmosphere ...The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations. History Diorama of an underground salt mine in Germany. Inside Salina Veche, in Slănic, Prahova, Romania. The railing (lower middle) gives the viewer an idea of scale.Salt comes from two main sources: sea water and the sodium chloride mineral halite (also known as rock salt). Rock salt occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that result from the drying up of enclosed …Salt - Manufacture, Production, Uses: At one time almost all the salt used in commerce was produced from the evaporation of seawater, and sea salt still is a staple commodity in many maritime countries, especially where the climate is dry and the summer is long. Commercial salt is manufactured from rock salt, as well as from seawater and other natural and artificial brines. Most of the ...Modern rock-salt mine near Mount Morris, New York. Salt mining extracts natural salt deposits from underground. The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations. Salt, also called sodium chloride, mineral substance of great importance to human and animal health, as well as to industry. The mineral form halite, or rock salt, is sometimes called common salt to distinguish it from a class of chemical compounds called salts. Learn more about salt in this article.The rock salt under Detroit was first discovered in 1895. Development of the resource proceeded slowly until 1914, when the salt mine produced 8,000 tons of rock salt each month, much of it hauled ...Halite, commonly known as rock salt, forms as the water in the original solution evaporates. Gypsum: Another evaporite, gypsum is also among the most common types of chemical sedimentary rock. It ...19 de jun. de 2023 ... According to Table 1, the radioactivity of 232Th, 226Ra, and 238U in black rock salt and rose salt cannot be detected as the salts do not ...Nov 26, 2018 · Last updated: 16.08.2022 09:16. Halite may not be very well-known by its official name, but it is more easily recognized as naturally-occurring salt. This common rock salt can form incredible crystals and even huge salt caves in nature. Chalk is a variety of limestone composed mainly of calcium carbonate derived from the shells of tiny marine animals known as foraminifera and from the calcareous remains of marine algae known as coccoliths. Chalk is usually white or light gray in color. It is extremely porous, permeable, soft and friable. Benthic Foraminifera: Scanning electron ...Oolite is a sedimentary rock made up of ooids (ooliths) that are cemented together. ... Some ooids form in non-marine environments, the Great Salt Lake is probably the best known example of ooid formation in saline lake. ... The Great Salt Lake. The width of the view is 5.5 mm. Ooid sand from Cancún, Yucatán, Mexico. The width of the view is ...Kosher Salt and Rock Salt - Kosher salt is preferred by many chefs because of the course texture of the salt flakes. Learn more about kosher salt and the properties of rock salt. Advertisement Kosher salt is used to make meats kosher by qui...Earthsteps: A Rock's Journey through Time by Diane Nelson Spickert, is a fantastic picture book which follows a rock from the time of dinosaurs to modern day as it is weathered from a boulder to sand and finally transformed into a fossil. An on-video reading of the book is also available.Travertine terraces at Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, in 2016 Calcium-carbonate-encrusted, growing moss in a low-temperature freshwater travertine formation (coin for scale). Travertine (/ ˈ t r æ v ər ˌ t iː n / TRAV-ər-teen) is a form of terrestrial limestone deposited around mineral springs, especially hot springs.It often has a fibrous …Chemical sedimentary rocks form when dissolved materials preciptate from solution. Examples include: chert, some dolomites, flint, iron ore, limestones, and rock salt. Organic sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation of plant or animal debris.Salt is made via several common methods: mining, evaporating seawater or brines and using artificial heat. Mining: Naturally grown rock salt is mined from salt deposits in the earth using common ...